Impact Crusher

Used for secondary crushing and shaping. Blow bars and impact liners face high-speed impact wear; high-chromium iron and ceramic composites are selected for the feed abrasiveness.

Impact Crusher

Equipment Section View

Impact Crusher: Numbered Part Locations A
Impact Crusher: Numbered Part Locations A
Impact Crusher: Numbered Part Locations B
Impact Crusher: Numbered Part Locations B

In an impact crusher, blow bars on a high-speed rotor strike the feed. Material then impacts the first, second and optional third apron liners, as well as other particles. Wear is concentrated in four main systems:

Equipment Parts

Part Identification and Technical Details

Explore part names, images, material options and technical requirements. Select a card to open the corresponding replacement part page.

Major Components and Assemblies

Major Components and Assemblies

Individual and Maintenance Parts

Individual and Maintenance Parts

Blow Bar
01

Blow Bar

Blow Bar

Installation Position
Inside the blow bar pockets around the rotor perimeter
Material Options
Manganese steel / martensitic steel / high-chromium white iron / ceramic or MMC composite
Function
Strikes material directly and propels it toward the impact aprons
Blow Bar Locking Wedge
02

Blow Bar Locking Wedge

Blow Bar Retaining Wedge

Installation Position
Locking slot behind the side of the blow bar
Material Options
Quenched and tempered 42CrMo / 4140 alloy steel or OEM-specified high-strength cast steel
Function
Clamps the blow bar and transfers centrifugal and impact loads
Blow Bar Support Strip
03

Blow Bar Support Strip

Blow Bar Backing Bar

Installation Position
Between the back of the blow bar and the rotor seat
Material Options
Quenched and tempered alloy steel / high-strength cast steel
Function
Supports the blow bar and maintains the seating surfaces and assembly clearances
Rotor Assemblies
04

Rotor Assemblies

Rotor Assembly

Installation Position
High-speed rotating assembly in the center of the crushing chamber
Material Options
High-strength low-alloy cast steel, welded forged construction or welded structural steel
Function
Carries the blow bars and stores rotational energy
Rotor Protective Liner
05

Rotor Protective Liner

Rotor Protection Liner

Installation Position
Exposed surfaces of the rotor discs and blow bar seats
Material Options
Martensitic steel / high-chromium bimetallic material / ceramic composite
Function
Protects the rotor body from fines and rebounding material
Rotor Main Shaft
06

Rotor Main Shaft

Rotor Shaft

Installation Position
Passes through the rotor and into the bearing housings on both sides
Material Options
Forged, quenched and tempered 42CrMo / 4140 / 34CrNiMo6 steel
Function
Transmits torque and carries bending, impact and fatigue loads
Rotor Bearing
07

Rotor Bearing

Rotor Bearing

Installation Position
Inside the bearing housings at both ends of the main shaft
Material Options
100Cr6 / SAE 52100 bearing steel
Function
Supports the heavily loaded high-speed rotor and controls radial and axial movement
Rotor Bearing Seal
08

Rotor Bearing Seal

Rotor Bearing Seal

Installation Position
At the bearing housing and projecting main shaft
Material Options
Labyrinth / Taconite arrangement with NBR, HNBR, FKM or V-ring seals
Function
Excludes dust and water while retaining grease
Primary Apron Liner
09

Primary Apron Liner

First Apron Liner

Installation Position
Working surface of the first impact apron on the feed side
Material Options
Manganese steel / martensitic steel / tough composite materials
Function
Handles the first rebound crushing stage with the largest particles and highest impact
Secondary Apron Liner
10

Secondary Apron Liner

Second Apron Liner

Installation Position
Second working surface downstream of the first impact apron
Material Options
Martensitic steel / high-chromium white iron / ceramic composite
Function
Provides further crushing and controls particle shape and discharge size
Third Apron Liners
11

Third Apron Liners

Third Apron Liner

Installation Position
Working surface of the optional third impact apron
Material Options
High-chromium white iron / martensitic steel / ceramic composite
Function
Provides further shaping and crushing of finer particles
Side Liners
12

Side Liners

Side Liner

Installation Position
Left and right sidewalls of the crushing chamber
Material Options
Manganese steel / martensitic steel / high-chromium or bimetallic material
Function
Protects the frame sidewalls from impact and abrasion
Feed Liners
13

Feed Liners

Feed Liner

Installation Position
Feed opening and upper feed guidance area
Material Options
Grade 400–500 wear plate / manganese steel / rubber-ceramic composite
Function
Absorbs feed impact and protects the inlet casing
Impact Apron Assembly
14

Impact Apron Assembly

Impact Apron Assembly

Installation Position
Adjustable impact aprons above and behind the rotor
Material Options
High-strength cast steel or welded structural steel with replaceable working liners
Function
Supports the impact liners and provides an adjustable crushing gap
Apron Pivot Pin Bushing
17

Apron Pivot Pin Bushing

Apron Pivot Pin and Bushing

Installation Position
Impact apron pivots and adjustment linkage joints
Material Options
42CrMo pins with copper-alloy or hardened steel bushings
Function
Provides pivot support under oscillation, impact and boundary lubrication
Bearing Housing
18

Bearing Housing

Bearing Housing

Installation Position
Outside the frame at both ends of the rotor shaft
Material Options
Ductile iron / cast steel / welded steel construction to the OEM design
Function
Locates bearings, seals and lubrication passages while maintaining alignment at both ends

Materials for similarly named parts may differ by OEM, machine model and operating conditions. Confirm the machine model, OEM drawing number and measured dimensions before ordering or manufacture.

Material System

Material FamilyTypical Property RangeRecommended Operating ConditionsMain Limitations
Manganese SteelTypical initial hardness of approximately 180–240 HB; relies on work hardening under impactLarge feed and high impact, with potential tramp materialMay not work-harden sufficiently with low impact or fine feed
Martensitic SteelCommonly around 45–55 HRC, balancing hardness with some toughnessMedium to high abrasion with moderate impactControl heat treatment, hardness gradients in thick sections and residual stresses
High-Chromium White Cast IronWorking layer commonly around 58–65 HRCLow to moderate impact and high abrasion with relatively fine, consistent feedGreater brittleness; unsuitable for heavy lump impact or frequent tramp metal
Ceramic / MMC CompositesHard particles provide abrasion resistance while the steel or iron matrix carries the loadStable, highly abrasive duties where longer wear life offers significant valueValidate insert placement, bonding quality, impact limits and recycling risks

7. Procurement and Acceptance Checks

1. Provide the equipment OEM, model, serial number, rotor diameter and width, blow bar pocket dimensions, part numbers and used-part photos. 2. Weigh and match blow bars as a set. Metso NP replacement guidance permits a mass difference of up to 2% between opposed blow bars; follow the balancing specification for other brands. 3. Record composition, heat-treatment batch, hardness distribution, nondestructive test results and individual mass for bars, liners and wedges. 4. After rotor repair, check dimensions, weld NDT and static/dynamic balance; do not use hardfacing to conceal structural cracks. 5. Check shaft and housing concentricity, journal fits, tolerances, seal grooves and lubrication passages. 6. Specify the ceramic type, volume fraction or arrangement, matrix grade, bonding method, impact restrictions and site monitoring criteria for ceramic composites. 7. Clean and inspect wedges, support surfaces and locking parts during replacement. Worn wedges increase the risk of loose or broken blow bars.

Materials for similarly named parts may differ by OEM, machine model and operating conditions. Confirm the machine model, OEM drawing number and measured dimensions before ordering or manufacture.

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